The province of KwaZulu-Natal has a range of landscapes from
the sub-alpine heights of the Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park through the grasslands and mist belt
forests of the Natal midlands, to the endless golden beaches that stretch from Umtamvuna in the
south to Kosi Bay in the north and on to the subtropical thorn savannahs of Zululand and Maputaland
where the wild animals
of african legand roam free in the Hluhluwe Imfolozi
Park.
In this diverse province KZN Wildlife manages more than 80
protected wildlife areas to achieve two main objectives. The first of these is to preserve and
maintain representitive samples of all the ecosystems occuring naturally in the
province.
The second objective is to allow people access to and
sustainable benefits from these areas.
These objectives are achieved through a variety of programmes
that make up the three pillars that support the concept of balanced conservation. The first of
these is Community which through an extensive outreach programme addresses peoples interaction with
protected wildlife areas.
Biodiversity conservation is the prime purpose of the
organisation and deals with research and management of the protected wildlife areas.
Tourism deals with peoples' access and focuses on the
economics of protected wildlife areas and sustainable access to their natural resources.
A measure of the success of the Service's biodiversity
conservation programmes is the percentage of KwaZulu-Natal species found in its protected wildlife
areas, which collectively, total only 8,63% of the province.
THE PROTECTION of BIODIVERSITY IN KWAZULU-NATAL
|
TYPES OF ORGANISMS
|
NO. SPECIES RECORDED IN NATAL
|
NO. SPECIES RECORDED IN KZN WILDLIFE (Protected wildlife areas)
|
PERCENTAGE BIODIVERSITY CONSERVED
|
| MAMMALS TERRESTRIAL |
165 |
149 |
90 % |
| MAMMALS MARINE** |
28 |
6 |
all migratory |
| BIRDS |
693 |
687 |
99 % |
| CROCODILES |
1 |
1 |
100 % |
| LIZARDS |
75 |
68 |
91 % |
| SNAKES |
78 |
74 |
95 % |
| TERRAPINS |
4 |
4 |
100 % |
| TORTOISES |
4 |
4 |
100 % |
| TURTLES |
5 |
5 |
100 % |
| AMPHISBAENIANS |
2 |
2 |
100 % |
| AMPHIBIANS |
75 |
67 |
89 % |
| FRESHWATER FISH |
79 |
74 |
94 % |
| BUTTERFLIES * |
382 |
285 |
75 % |
| CETONID BEETLES * |
81 |
49 |
60 % |
| DRAGONFLIES * |
121 |
103 |
85 % |
| TREES |
708 |
685 |
97 % |
| CYCADS |
11 |
6 |
55 % |
| PROTEACEAE |
17 |
14 |
82 % |
| |
| * SURVEY INCOMPLETE |
| ** MANY SPECIES PERIPHERAL & MIGRATORY |
|