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BIRDING HOTSPOTS
cathedral peak
giant's castle
hluhluwe
imfolozi
ithala
mkhuze
ndumo
oribi
royal natal
st lucia
umlalazi
impendle
conservation > wildlife > birding > birding hotspots
HOTSPOTS
KwaZulu-Natal has more than 80 provincial reserves, between them encompassing every habitat. Some have bird lists exceeding 400, quite a few have over 250 species. Below are listed the reserves considered the very best, together with the birds that made them famous. For the full list of the important birding spots in KwaZulu-Natal consult “The Important Bird Areas of southern Africa” by K.N. Barnes, published by BirdLife South Africa.

St Lucia:
Bird list over 350. The main habitat is a huge shallow lake opening to the sea through a very narrow estuary. It has mudflats, reedbeds, saltmarsh and mangroves. A mosaic of grasslands and forests surrounds the lake.
Great White and Pinkbacked Pelicans
Goliath Heron
Woolly-necked, Saddle-billed and Yellow-billed Storks
Glossy Ibis
African Spoonbill
Greater and Lesser Flamingos
African Fish-Eagle
African Marsh-Harrier
Collared Pratincole
Grey-headed Gull
Caspian Tern
Black Coucal
Swamp Nightjar
White-eared Barbet
Eastern Nicator
Red-capped Robin-Chat
Black-throated Wattle-eye
Pink-throated Longclaw

Sodwana and Kosi Bay
Species list over 350. By far the best places to see birds of coastal grasslands and marshes, and dune forest.
Black Heron
Rufous-bellied Heron
Woolly-necked and Saddle-billed Storks
African Pygmy-goose
Black-chested Snake-Eagle
Palm-nut Vulture
African Marsh-Harrier
Hottentot Buttonquail
Denham’s Bustard
Lesser Jacana
Long-toed Lapwing
Livingstone’s Turaco
Black Coucal
African Barred Owlet and Pel’s Fishing Owl
Swamp Nightjar
Half-collared Kingfisher
White-eared Barbet
African Broadbill
Grey-rumped Swallow
Eastern Nicator
Brown Scrub-Robin
Rudd’s Apalis
Woodwards’ Batis
Black-throated Wattle-eyed
Short-tailed Pipit
Pink-throated Longclaw
Lemon-breasted Canary

Mkhuze and Ndumo
Both reserves boast about 420 species. They specialise in tropical species, many at the extremity of their range, and water-birds.
Great White and Pinkbacked Pelicans
Yellow-billed and Open-billed Storks
African Spoonbill
Greater and Lesser Flamingos
African Pygmy-goose
Comb Duck
Southern Banded Snake-Eagle
Avocet
Brown-headed Parrot
Green Malkoha
Pel’s Fishing Owl
Broad-billed Roller
White-eared Barbet
African Broadbill
Eastern Nicator
White-browed Robin-Chat
Rudd’s Apalis
Black-throated Wattle-eye
Neergaard’s Sunbird
Pink-throated Twinspot

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park:
Species list 400. The main habitats are woodlands and scarp forest, with a great abundance of mammals. So this is the best place to see most large raptors.
Secretarybird
White-backed, Lappet-faced and White-headed Vultures
Tawny, Martial and African Crowned Eagles
Brown Snake-Eagle
Bateleur
Southern Ground-Hornbill
Red-billed Oxpecker

Ukhahlamba Drakensberg Park:
Bird list over 300. Main habitat is montane grassland, with rock faces and low shrublands at highest altitudes. Lower down are evergreen montane forests, protea woodlands and fast-flowing streams.
Black Stork
Southern Bald Ibis
Bearded and Cape Vultures
Verreaux`s Eagle
Jackal Buzzard
Black Harrier
Grey-wing Francolin
Ground Woodpecker
Thick-billed Lark
Bush Blackcap
Cape and Sentinel Rock-Thrushes
Buff-streaked and Sickle-winged Chats
Drakensberg Rockjumper
Cape Grassbird
Fairy Flycatcher
Yellow-breasted Pipit
Greater Doublecollared Sunbird
Forest Canary
Drakensberg Siskin

Umlalazi:
Bird list over 300. The habitat is a mosaic of reedbeds, saltflats, mangrove swamps, estuary and dune forest.
Woolly-necked Stork
Palm-nut Vulture
African Finfoot
Mangrove Kingfisher
White-eared Barbet
Spotted Ground-Thrush
Black-throated Wattle-eye

Ithala:
Bird list over 320. Habitat ranges from grassy upland plateau, through steep rocky woodlands, to tropical vegetation in the lowlands alongside the Pongola River.
Ostrich
White-backed Night-Heron
Black Stork
Southern Bald Ibis
African Hawk-Eagle
African Finfoot
Half-collared Kingfisher

Oribi Gorge:
Bird list 250. Habitats include wooded grassland, rocky cliffs, and evergreen scarp forest fringing fast-flowing streams.
Cape Vulture
African Crowned Eagle
African Finfoot
Southern Ground-Hornbill
Knysna Woodpecker
African Broadbill
Southern Double-collared Sunbird

Impendle:
Bird list 150. The main habitats are mistbelt forest and mid-altitude grasslands, with some protea woodland.
Blue and Crowned Cranes
Denham’s Bustard
Long-billed Lark
Blue Swallow
Gurney’s Sugarbird

Umgeni Vlei:
Bird list 100. The reserve consists of a large marsh surrounded by montane grassland and rock outcrops.
Bearded and Cape Vultures
African Marsh-Harrier
Blue, Crowned and Wattled Cranes
Ground Woodpecker
Cape and Sentinel Rock-Thrushes
Buff-streaked Chat
Drakensberg Rockjumper
Yellow-breasted Pipit

 
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